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First Nations in Alberta constitute several dozen nations. Reserves of these First Nations were established in Alberta by a series of treaties, Treaty 6, Treaty 7, and Treaty 8.
In 2001, a population of 84,990 reported a First Nation identity[1] Only 58,782 lived on a reserve in 2005.[2] (registered population)
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First Nations in Alberta | ||
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Nation | Population[2] | Reserves |
Alexander First Nation | 930 | Alexander |
Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation | 878 | Alexis, Alexis Cardinal River Indian Reserve, Alexis Elk River Indian Reserve, Alexis Whitecourt Indian Reserve |
Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation | 11 | Chipewyan |
Beaver First Nation (Dunneza) | 380 | Boyer, Child Lake |
Beaver Lake Cree Nation | 320 | Beaver Lake, Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve |
Bigstone Cree Nation | 2,247 | Desmarais, Jean Baptiste Gambler, Wabasca |
Blood Tribe (Kainai Nation) | 7,437 | Blood |
Chipewyan Prairie First Nation | 321 | Cowper Lake Indian Reserve, Janvier, Winefred Lake Indian Reserve |
Cold Lake First Nations | 1,189 | Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve, Cold Lake |
Dene Tha' First Nation | 1,801 | Amber River, Bistcho Lake, Bushe River, Hay Lake, Jackfish Point, Upper Hay River, Zama Lake |
Driftpile First Nation | 775 | Drift Pile River |
Duncan's First Nation | 124 | Duncan's, William Mckenzie |
Enoch Cree Nation #440 | 1,475 | Stony Plain |
Ermineskin Cree Nation | 2,633 | Ermineskin, Pigeon Lake |
Fort McKay First Nation | 303 | Fort Mckay, Namur Lake |
Fort McMurray #468 First Nation | 240 | Clearwater, Gregoire Lake |
Frog Lake First Nation | 1,559 | Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve, Puskiakiwenin, Unipouheos |
Heart Lake First Nation | 186 | Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve, Heart Lake |
Horse Lake First Nation | 349 | Clear Hills, Horse Lakes |
Kapawe'no First Nation | 85 | Kapawe'no First Nation 229, 231, 150 |
Kehewin Cree Nation | 957 | Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve, Kehiwin |
Little Red River Cree Nation | 3,045 | Fox Lake, Garden Creek Indian Settlement, John D'Or Prairie |
Loon River Cree Nation | 341 | Loon Lake Indian Reserve, Loon Prairie Indian Reserve, Swampy Lake Indian Reserve |
Louis Bull Tribe (Cree) | 1,417 | Louis Bull, Pigeon Lake |
Lubicon Lake Band | 16 | Little Buffalo |
Mikisew Cree First Nation | 162 | Allison Bay, Charles Lake, Collin Lake, Cornwall Lake, Devil's Gate, Dog Head, Old Fort, Peace Point, Sandy Point |
Montana Cree Nation | 657 | Montana, Pigeon Lake |
O'Chiese First Nation | 608 | O'chiese, O'Chiese Cemetery |
Paul First Nation | 1,174 | Buck Lake, Wabamun |
Piikani Nation | 2,313 | Peigan, Peigan Timber Limit "B" |
Saddle Lake First Nation | 5,820 | Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve, Saddle Lake, White Fish Lake |
Samson Cree Nation | 5,268 | Pigeon Lake, Samson |
Sawridge First Nation | 35 | Sawridge |
Siksika Nation | 3,423 | Siksika |
Smith’s Landing First Nation | N/A | Hokedhe Túe Indian Reserve, K'i Túe Indian Reserve, Li Dezé Indian Reserve, Thabacha Náre Indian Reserve, Thebathi Indian Reserve, Tsu K'adhe Túe Indian Reserve, The Jere Ghaili Indian Reserve |
Stoney (Bearspaw) Band | 1,340 | Big Horn, Stoney, Eden Valley |
Stoney (Chiniki) Band | 1,369 | Big Horn, Stoney, Eden Valley |
Stoney (Wesley) Band | 1,194 | Big Horn, Stoney, Eden Valley |
Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation | 1,240 | Sturgeon Lake |
Sucker Creek First Nation | 618 | Sucker Creek |
Sunchild First Nation | 727 | Sunchild |
Swan River First Nation | 324 | Assineau River, Swan River |
Tallcree First Nation | 488 | Beaver Ranch, Fort Vermilion, Tall Cree, Wadlin Lake Indian Reserve |
Tsuu T'ina Nation | 1,292 | Tsuu T'ina Nation 145 |
Whitefish Lake First Nation | 1,051 | Utikoomak Lake |
Woodland Cree First Nation | 656 | Cadotte Lake Indian Settlement, Woodland Cree 226, 227, 228 |
Other | 4 |
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